This means that Chinese population statistics have become less reliable since the policy began in the 1970s. Families who breach this policy tend to lie on census polls, so the true population of China may be a bit skewed. The one-child policy was met with a great deal of resistance, particularly in rural areas. As a result, experts are now concerned that China’s low birth rate, combined with its aging population, will damage its future economic development.

The scheme, which rewarded couples that agreed to have just one child with cash bonuses and better access to housing, proved so successful that the birth rate of 1.4 children per woman fell below the replacement rate of 2.1 children per woman. After rapid population growth in the middle of the 20th century, the Chinese government sought to limit population growth by introducing the famous 'one-child policy.' The size of China's population has long been a hot political issue in China. It's estimated that the percentage of men in their late 30's who have never married will quintuple by 2030, and this large number of unmarried young men will have a detrimental impact on population growth.īy 2026, both India and China are estimated to have 1.46 billion residents each, but India will start to take 1st place with a growth continuing until 2060, while China's population is expected to decline after 2030. Only Japan has aged faster than China.Ĭhina has another very serious demographic problem due to sex-selective abortion and its one-child policy, resulting in a ratio of 120 boys for every 100 girls. According to current projections, China's population will finally peak in 2030 with a shrinking labor force and an over-65 population of 240 million.

Us child population density map